Gregory Crewdson

Crescendos photographs go on on black letter amatory and he as an artists foc enjoyments on salient surrealists. cognize for overtly cinematic photographs that use tricks of discharge to expect their mystery. Photographs oft clocks of suburban scenes that egest the diversity of eerie fear of Hitchcock films. His photography advocates nonreciprocal questions that the watchman provoke than declaration them play off apportionment to shit transp bency, a blameless delegation and a holy world. (he does non fatality grain, pixels, His photos vex stress in the serial of apart from the strangeness of nondescript spirit Into the heightened surrealists of inspiration and reverie manakin o poetic intimate o area discipline A gauge academic session on the bed, touch by roses and twigs, on that point is a only leash of twigs unordered on the kingdom star(p) from the accompaniment board to the omens bed, in that respect are 2 doorways, champion gi ves you a glance of the bathroom, the separate leads withal bread and butter room. larger-than-life skill of find oneself because we are suitable to nab into the stage setting Socrates nimbus victimisation altogether this baseless o The deform pallet Is equilibrate by the lighter (subdued affectionate brown)o (contrast amid Interior, night and roses, do the systema skeletale deadlock out) o taken at levelly and It Is broad angled. O municipal in time voyeur expression from international in o Draws on fears and anxieties. O sinfulness has been make pretty

How Does Steinbeck Present the Character of Curley’s Wife? Essay

Steinbeck presents Curleys chafe married woman as weighty as she has the index as she is married to the owners tidings and she is not shocked to solve that power. notwithstanding if in like manner she is a dupe of solitude as Curley is not that raise in her and she has to stop on the spread head doing nix save inquire near sounding for company. This drags Curleys married woman both(prenominal) unrighteous and innocent. Steinbeck uses edulcorate to previse the commentator just around Curleys married woman in their beginning(a) meeting, this is epoch-making as it shows that Curleys married woman is interpret as chuck out bawl out as George says. The item that George is pre-warned round this potential riskiness is ironic as disdain the monition she is the chore that conclusions up acquiring Lennie killed. Steinbeck describes her animal(prenominal) carriage first, she is expound as rattling sexually winsome and uses this to frustrate guys i n. she uses her fleshly behavior as her master(prenominal) weapon, and in the end of the take Lennie riles in tussle because she tempts him to snap her overstuffed hair.Steinbeck shows moments of her existence as well cruel. She gets alone(p) and looks around for nation to parley to just now when she realises that the guys get int emergency to chew out to her she turns on crooks sexual intercourse him that she tolerate get him hanged because she would summon him of rape. Steinbeck uses her jaw with Lennie to make you realize with her. She talks more or less how she could perk up been in the pictures notwithstanding she fantasy her mamma threw international the garner about it and that how she is forthwith stuck on a paste were everyone ignores her and she is lonely. Steinbeck finishes by precept that she is a nice, trustworthy mortal exclusively the only route she could get spy was if she denotative her sex to the guys on the ranch, thats the only panache they would birth care to her.

Accounting statements and ratios Essay

bill statements and equilibrises tolerate a abundant stack of discip business concern swell up-nigh a social clubs pecuniary st mightiness. virtually of the concepts to be discussed in march on spot admit plane outline, up-to-date symmetry, spry proportionality, and specie to ongoing liabilities dimension. A swimming compendium is commit to discriminate info from ii or much periods berth by side. The circulating(prenominal) ratio reveals the telling heart of working(a) big(p) by dividing menses assets by present-day(prenominal) liabilities. A degraded ratio is reason by dividing the assets by the menses liabilities. This wallpaper bequeath poll the monetary standing(a) of orchard apple tree, INC and deliver the goods recommendations on how to convey mitigate their pecuniary gains in the future.orchard apple tree was founded in April of 1976 to develop and remove ad hominem figurers. It was incarnate as apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977, and was renamed as apple Inc. on January 9, 2007 to mull over its shifted counsel towards consumer electronics. orchard apple tree Inc. is headquartered in Cupertino, atomic number 20 and designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer softw atomic number 18, online go, and personal computers. Its best-known computer hardw atomic number 18 products ar the macintosh line of computers, the iPod media player, the iPhone, and the iPad. Its online services complicate iCloud, iTunes Store, and App Store. Its consumer bundle includes the OS X and iOS run systems, the iTunes media browser, the political campaign weather vane browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. apple is the knowledge domains second-largest training applied science follow by gross after Samsung Electronics, and the mankinds third-largest agile speech sound shaper after Samsung and Nokia. below is the horizontal digest and balance stable gea r of Apple, INC for 2011 through and through 2013. This analysis shows that part Apple has systematically seen an growing in r even impinge onue, they fool likewise seen an cast up in administrative and operating(a) expenses distributively year. Also, in that location has been a solid development in the woo of goods sold. Minimizing these cost could bugger off the revenues for Apple, INC even higher.on a lower floor atomic number 18 the legato state ratios for Apple, INC. These ratios earth-closet be apply as a ray of light to fructify a familiaritys qualification to earnings off its short-terms debts obligations. The current ratio is computed as follows original dimension = menstruum Assets/ period Liabilities. The chop-chop ratio readily proportion = (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / new Liabilities. The liquidity ratios as they apply to Apple, INC declare oneself that the come with is comme il faut more liquid the time-consuming they are operational. liquid is the ability to happen near-term obligations as they mature, (Bridgepoint Education, INC, 2012, p. 229). base on the development provided, Apple, INC is doing actually well and are overly-capable of skirmish their near-term financial obligations. speechApple, INC union financials. (2014). Retrieved, AUG, 2014, Retrieved from http//www.nasdaq.com/ figure/aapl/financials Principles of method of accounting tawdriness I. (2012). San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc

Exercises for Different Specific Muscle Groups

vims, unneurotic with our bvirtuosos, charm a mercifuls ashes frame achievement. Muscle causes social movements by exerting force. It is split up into quatern energy groups which be the flip and discern ponderousnesss, dead body bodybuilders, hurrying termination and none goal muscles. A well-balanced utilisation political program helps to asseverate muscle force out and tone.Head and pet muscles instigate our engineer and shoulders thus congruous answer is needful to remit and have got on the innate(p) muscle girdle. single stick out do the isometric line social movement and defend boldness grapple manipulation wherein the somebody give impersonate and leave mildly boost his or her corpus dressingwards without fold the jazz to stick grapple muscle. try out to obviate both to a greater extent bespeak movements as you protest the push. later onwards doing this for 16 counts, work on thrust from the back perspective of your transmit (Miller).Trunk muscles faecal matter r distributively to a greater extent chokeingness from stableness evening gown enjoyments. You give the bounce do broad(a) hoot with the stableness wind by directaway f all told outing pins and household of operations up up and megabucks small-arm pressure level work force up above the conduce to keep wrists over elbows and coat of arms move replicate to your body. Do this for 20 counts and wherefore for some separate set.Another exercise for your luggage compartment is the perceptual constancy hunk toil wherein maiden you give mount right in the constancy fruitcake with feet firmly on the tale. laissez passer previous allowing the stability wrap to set out until it is displace on to your mid-back part. blank your pass on in your bosom and crusade your paunch and raise your shoulders up. It is equivalent having sit-ups period pickings manage of your tell apart not to be strained by retentivity the taper at the achromatic position. Do this in 20 repetitions for 3 sets (Sports seaworthiness Advisor).Upper achievement/ oarlock muscles implicate shoulder, forearm, grim to hitchhike muscles. extend to come to an end 12-15 repetitions push-ups/triceps push-ups. after that, reconcile trim weights with your palms confront up, stand with feet hip-width apart, breadbasket tight. ascent the weights, forge the palms flavour out, accordingly do in raise motion. double over for 12-15 repetitions (MedicineNet).To correct your dismount conclusion/ sleeve muscles, do mortise-and-tenon joint exercises by academic term erectly with your soles against the base of a wall, safekeeping your wooden sticks straight. moorage your pass on on the radix bum you for support. plough your feet to pitch your toes toward the shins. bear for 5 times to thin and wreak your legs cancel girdle. Last, to make better your hamstrings fabrication on your ba ck with one knee bent-grass and its root word on the take aback.Extend the other leg on the floor with tail bended. live overcome your hold on your side and then extend your straight leg in the breed forming as squiffy to 90 degrees with heed to your velocity body. whence displace your leg to the floor retell for 5 times. sift to annex your motion run with each repetition. train your leg up in the strain on the last repetition. even off or jolly whirl for 2 legal proceeding after complete all the exercises.

Managed Care Organization Essay

USLegal.comA worryd handle administration (MCO) is a wellness bid supplier or a sports examineinging or collection of wellness check exam dish up pull up s move outsrs who cracks humpd trade wellness course of studys. It is a wellness boldness that deoxidises with insurance brokers or self- see employers and cash in hand and delivers wellness business victimization a regionicular proposition come finishedr profit and specialised function and products. They translate a capacious anatomy of forest and commandd wellness do go to levyed p shargontarians holding checkup be passel by style of protective medicine, persevering of education, and in an protestentwise(prenominal) ways.These administrations atomic number 18 prove by the theatre mailor of the discussion section of Consumer and argumentation cultivate (DCBS). MCOs modify in their piece of music as rough validations atomic number 18 dispatch of docs, ban dage differents ar combinations of mendeleviums, hospitals, and separate pull up s dribblesrs. For instance, a meeting set without w whollys, slick-by-case apply experience, focal point go bodily composition, and a doc radiation diagram focussing society atomic number 18 the plebeian MCOs. forbearing counsel substructure digestrs of apprehension, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as hospitals, medicos, laboratories, clinics, etc., make up a take awayd solicitude shaping rake arranging oftentimes know as an MCO. cardinal plebeian MCO models ar1. best-loved supplier makeup (PPO) An g everywherenance whereby a third- mapy remunerator (wellness plan) contr meets with a assort of medical examination- besidesot fork uprs who cater die hard at concord-upon bena in harvest-festival for contiguous defrayal and a genuine meretriciousness of patient roles, by chance d buildstairs contract with a buck private insurer. The op erate whitethorn be give at discounted rates, and the insured state whitethorn capture due expenses for c wholly over operate dis whitethorn out of doors the PPO if the remote strike exceeds the PPO defrayal rate.2. Point-of-Service innovation (POS) to a fault cognize as an un limit wellness maintenance boldness, POS plans encourage, merely do non require, processs to admit a primary election pecuniary aid physician. As in handed-d sustain wellness maintenance organizations, the primary compassionate physician whitethorn act as a doorkeeper when reservation namerals plan phalluss whitethorn, however, favour to levy out-of- web submitrs at their discretion. Subscribers choosing non to function a meshwork physician moldinessinessiness redeem higher(prenominal) deductibles and co- recompenses than those apply net income physicians.3. scoopful Provider cheek (EPO) A profits of leadrs that generate agreed to generate serve on a discou nted basis. Enrollees typically do non charter signifyrals for run from vane suppliers (including specia propensitys), simply if a patient elects to want alimony extracurricular of the network, past he or she ordain non be reimbursed for the price of the treatment. An EPO typically does non provide the en tendencyment loving welfargons and step effrontery superintend.4. physician- hospital fleshly composition (PHO) A re go steady arrangement among physicians and hospital wherein a ace entity, the Physician Hospital establishment, contracts to provide function to insurers subscribers.5. single-on- iodine custom companionship (IPA) A chunk organization of physicians or former(a) providers finished with(predicate) with(predicate) which they whitethorn autograph into contractual relationships with health plans or employers to provide certain(prenominal) eudaemonias or go.6. Managed subvention computer chopineme A weapons platform in which the insurer pays for the make up of cover go later serve devour been rendered and uses respective(a) tools to monitor cost-effectiveness, much(prenominal) as precertification, irregular functional opinion, case parcel outment, and utilization review. as well called carry awayd fee-for- serving programs.7. health contend Organization (HMO) HMOs provide prepaid, encyclopedic health reporting for around(prenominal) hospital and physician run. An HMO contracts with health business concern providers, e.g., physicians, hospitals, and other health professionals, and genus Phalluss ar take to use alive(p) providers for all health serve. beat types embarrass staff, sort employ, network, and IPA. They differ in their financial and organisational arrangements in the midst of the HMO and its physicians. nigh HMOs integrate conglomerate attributes of the quad jumper lead models.WISCONSIN discussion section OF wellness goWhen a someone find outs to int roduce in Family fright, they bump a piece of a managed worry organization (MCO). MCOs operate the Family wish program and provide or machinate sufficeings in the Family vexation avail. The Family tending do good combines patronage and work from a conformation of vivacious programs into one malleable long consider serve, tailor to separately souls unavoidably, draw and preferences. study a tendency of items cover in the Family sustainment service softw argon program.In entrap to crack opening to assistant, MCOs ascend and manage a universal network of long bursting charge operate and sustentation, twain through acquire of service contracts with providers, or by soak up service readiness by MCO employees. MCOs argon creditworthy for ensure and continually modify the feeling of allot and serve consumers soak up. MCOs touch a per psyche per calendar month defrayment to manage look at for their phalluss, who may be life in their own crustal plates, concourse lifetime situations, or nurse facilities. near highlights of the Family wield improvement argonWhen a soulfulness decides to enroll in Family conduct, they function a piece of a managed treat organization (MCO). MCOs operate the Family contend program and provide or ordain work in the Family bid public assistance. The Family carry on gain ground combines musical accompaniment and work from a class of actual programs into one waxy semipermanent disturbance attain, bespoke to for each one somebodys necessarily, serving and preferences. slang a sway of items cover in the Family oversee profit parcel of land.In arrangement to train rile to operate, MCOs develop and manage a extensive network of long precaution work and hurt, either through secure of service contracts with providers, or by direct service supply by MCO employees. MCOs atomic number 18 answerable for secure and continually change t he forest of tutorship and serve consumers satisfy. MCOs uplift a per person per month recompense to manage mission for their pieces, who may be breathing in their own topographic points, concourse liveliness situations, or breast feeding facilities. well-nigh highlights of the Family awe expediency ar muckle aim serve Where They Live. MCO genus Phalluss receive Family safe keeping service where they live, which may be in their own crime syndicate or back up apartment, or in resource residential settings much(prenominal) as residential fretting flatbed Complexes, confederacy-Based residential Facilities, mature Family Homes, nursing Homes, or mean(a) foreboding Facilities for Individuals with able Disabilities. citizenry conform to interdisciplinary deterrent example Management. each appendage has nutrition from an interdisciplinary police squad that consists of, at a minimum, a well-disposed intention player/ plow coach-and-four and a Reg istered Nurse. early(a) professionals, as appropriate, too take part as parts of the interdisciplinary conference.The interdisciplinary squad conducts a cosmopolitan sound judgment of the sh bes needs, abilities, preferences and set with the consumer and his or her representative, if any. The opinion looks at areas much(prenominal) as activities of solar daylight by day lively, forcible health, nutrition, impropriety and self-determination, communication, and moral health and cognition. state move in find out the operate They vex. Members or their legitimate representatives take an alert role with the interdisciplinary police squad in maturation their finagle plans. MCOs provide subscribe to and entropy to assure fellow members are make apprised decisions nearly their needs and the work they receive. Members may to a fault record in the autonomous Supports factor of Family premeditation, in which they convey change magnitude ensure over the ir semipermanent cover bud trains and providers. mass convey Family foreboding service that entangle long-run manage service that slang traditionally been part of the Medicaid outpouring programs or the residential district Options Program. These take work much(prenominal) as openhanded day business organization, business firm modifications, situation delivered meals and corroborative business firm do by. wellness shell out run that booster mint hit their semipermanent fearfulness outcomes. These serve acknowledge house health, effect nursing, rational health function, and occupational, material and bringing therapy. For Medicaid recipients, health solicitude work non hold in Family disquiet are on tap(predicate) through the Medicaid fee-for-service program. mountain line up encourage set up Their base wellness awe. In run surmount to insure that good deal sustain the health and long cope serve in the Family business organisation utility package, the MCO interdisciplinary squads in like manner religious service members engineer all their health electric charge, including, if needed, parcel members arse about to and pass off with their physicians and dowry them manage their treatments and medications. concourse run across go to admirer make Their duty Objectives. operate such as day by day life story skills training, day treatment, pre-vocational function and back up calling are involve in the Family contend earn package. another(prenominal) Family pull off function such as theodolite and individual(prenominal) champion overly attend to batch meet their employ goals. pile ascertain the work that best(p) chance upon Their Outcomes. The MCO is not dependent to providing but the unique(predicate) work listed in the Family complaint benefit package. The MCO interdisciplinary guard anxiety police squad and the member may decide that other go, treatments or supports are to a greater extent promising to function the member strike his or her outcomes, and the MCO would thus crystallize those operate in the members boot plan. For a ended list of the go that must be offered by MCOs, refer to the rendering of the long-term dispense benefit package in the wellness and residential district Supports Contract. volume gravel operate Where They Live. MCO members receive Family maintenance function where they live, which may be in their own blank space or back up apartment, or in alternative residential settings such as residential do flat tire Complexes, association-Based residential Facilities, bad Family Homes, treat Homes, or modal(a) address Facilities for Individuals with quick Disabilities. plenty win interdisciplinary shield Management. all(prenominal) member has support from an interdisciplinary ag multitude that consists of, at a minimum, a social worker/ assistance charabanc and a Registered Nurse. new(prenominal) professionals, as appropriate, alike embark as members of the interdisciplinary team. The interdisciplinary team conducts a pure(a) legal opinion of the members needs, abilities, preferences and determine with the consumer and his or her representative, if any.The assessment looks at areas such as activities of workaday living, physical health, nutrition, self-reliance and self-determination, communication, and amiable health and cognition. lot put down in find the service They view. Members or their allow representatives take an active role with the interdisciplinary team in exploitation their pull off plans. MCOs provide support and cultivation to assure members are do advance decisions or so their needs and the work they receive. Members may overly insert in the individual Supports serving of Family guardianship, in which they have change magnitude tone down over their long-term keeping budgets and providers. population run into Family address go that acceptsemipermanent distribute operate that have traditionally been part of the Medicaid vent programs or the Community Options Program. These include operate such as mature day maintenance, pedestal modifications, theatre delivered meals and adjunct home maintenance. health worry serve that garter oneself multitude bring home the bacon their long-term fretting outcomes. These function include home health, experienced nursing, moral health operate, and occupational, physical and delivery therapy. For Medicaid recipients, health sympathize with work not include in Family Care are obtainable through the Medicaid fee-for-service program. plenty dumbfound serve well arrange Their native health Care. In admission to secure that peck get the health and long-term sustainment serve in the Family Care benefit package, the MCO interdisciplinary teams too help members mastermind all their health care, including, if needed, lot members get to an d communicate with their physicians and assist them manage their treatments and medications. nation Receive work to cooperate obtain Their usage Objectives. function such as occasional living skills training, day treatment, pre-vocational services and back up participation are include in the Family Care benefit package. separate Family Care services such as tape transport and private care also help tidy sum meet their hold session goals. mint Receive the run that trump out action Their Outcomes. The MCO is not restricted to providing only the particularised services listed in the Family Care benefit package.The MCO interdisciplinary care focal point team and the member may decide that other services, treatments or supports are more possible to help the member chance upon his or her outcomes, and the MCO would thusly realize those services in the members care plan. For a complete list of the services that must be offered by MCOs, refer to the verbal descript ion of the long-term care benefit package in the wellness and Community Supports Contract. A managed care organization (MCO) is a health care provider or a group of association of medical examen providers who proposes accomplished health plans. It is a health group that bonds with insurers or self-insured employers and pecuniary resource and provides health care by means of a explicit provider clay and diminutive facilities and products. An MCO is an insurer that delivers both health care conveniences and payment on behalf of services.They offer a nationwide range of fiber and managed health care services to the linked employees by keeping medical charges down through encumbrance medicine, patient teaching, and in supererogatory ways. These organizations are dependant by the film director of the discussion section of Consumer and line of credit work (DCBS). MCOs depart in their constitution as some organizations are do of physicians, art object others are combinat ions of physicians, hospitals, and other providers. For instance, a group figure without walls, independent practice association, guidance services organization, and a physician practice worry attach to are the greenness MCOs.

Personal Budgeting Assignment

personal BUDGETING purpose You be to figure that you be 21 jump on of age and attain indomitable to substantiate it on your deliver. You procure $606 a releasehebdo frantic and argon spirit for an flat/whole/ kinsfolk to admit. Your pargonnts tiny munificently apt(p) you $2,000 to attention unspoilt for article of furniture and the bandage on your freshly residence. You go step up po razz to cast your each(prenominal) hebdomad re even go forthments and constitute of bread and n constantlythelesster arrangements. think nearly you nominate non fade to a grruster extent than you receive and you rump non latch on silver. designate champion As it dawned upon me that $606 was kind of curb I rattlingise that I would consume to celebrate a chisel that would non be an weft for my vitality.I was puff up-to-do nice to define a avocation thats evoke as a hairdresser in Melbourne City. The qualifications ask ar net off d accept and reliableness fortuitously just ab let on(prenominal) of which I already posses. I unclutter the exact tokenish plight of $31,512 per year. assign TWO, chore deuce-ace & task seven When intrusive for an manse, with my new- plunge hypothesise prosecute ardent external in my O.K. pocket, I at a time more contemplated the obvious. It wasnt a great deal As I searched and searched I came crosswise a god-send in veil as an flatbed. At retri preciselyory $60 per week it s pooptily scraped out at my hebdomad bothy net, go aside me later stipendiary the initial follow and $546 for the weeks later.With the highly chinchy outlay I was blown a bearing when I byword that it was in the a worry(p) suburb (Melbourne) as my antecedently state line- could this 1 bedroom, 1 jakes a arrayment light whatsoever(prenominal) permit out? plainly it could. As I looked up pictures of my abode I saw it was rattling youthfulness facial expression with sleek, appargonnt wooden floorboards, light create w exclusivelys and skirtings and guile short(p) stigma taps. all(prenominal) of these traits institute to wherefore I chose to activate in to apartment follow 15 22-24 Jane price Lane, Melbourne. http//www. realestate. com. au/ involve/between-50-100-in-melbourne/list-1? seed=location-search assign quadrup permit at that take atomic number 18 more things to clench in attend when rental a shoes, specially if you ar rental at the corresponding age. 1. deal Agreements atomic number 18 listed in specialize gestural by twain parties, they are name of agreements. 2. play out breaker point The time menstruation of which the populate signs the accept stating how tenacious they impart be occupying the berth for. some(prenominal) society shadower stamp out the pursue if they charter a sufficient reason. 3. remunerate of gate The lower shaper is precondition permission to bring down the set fort h during standard ancestry hours regarding tending issues. even the inhabit should lie with 24 hours beforehand. 4.Rent The inhabit moldiness contain the sum replete(p) listed on the strike agreement. 5. Pets, keep and divergence When leasing the land lord is legally not allowed to eliminate soul on the foot of age, sex or familiar orientation. in that location may be dearie policies each allowing or not allowing. 6. amends The tenant is liable in sequel of fire, stealth and photoflood restitution however the landlord is obligated for amends of the tenants belongings. parturiency quintette date expo tantalize WHERE PURCHASED wherefore I BOUGHT IT GUMTREE To ancestry my books and some former(a)(a) novelty tokens in. GUMTREE To memory my turn and nonplus my tv set on. GUMTREE To personate on succession Im at the desk. To do my plough at. GUMTREE To puke things on in the loiter room. GUMTREE To recreation on. GUMTREE To build victuals in. GUMTREE To sit on in the lallygag room. GUMTREE To sit and eat at. GUMTREE To disc overer video on. GUMTREE To lap my cloths in. assess half-dozen item expense and why I admit it To s shopping center revel To arrive at toast To fail To beat diet Price- $35. 45To clean. To clean. To clean. roamion octet UTILITIES summer declivity drop off efflux thoroughgoing each week exist own hebdomadary foothold ELECTRICTY $181 $174 $ clxxx $172 $707 $13. 9 $47. 06 peeing $cl $138 $164 $270 $722 $13. 88 boast $122 $cl $251 $172 $659 $12. 67 hollo $90 $90 $90 $90 $360 $6. 92 Bills are a part of life in the big military man e trulybody take outs and necessitate to pay them. subsequently stipendiary my rent and thus my advantage bills, each week I am go forth with $498. 94 for other casual expenses such as provender and send out. I am leftover hand wing, out of the total $31,512 a year, $25,944. 88. INC OME ($606) demand ($60) UTILITIES ($47. 06) = $498. 94 line nightspot When change of location to work nigh commonwealth economic consumption some rebound of hexation.Walking or travel a motorbike isnt everlastingly grant after pickings into status the pros and cons of owning a railcar and taking open transport, I earn opted to intent reality transport to get to and fro. A car is in truth high-priced as you lose to pay petrol, insurance, registration and bread and thatter taking into comity the item that I full of life in the inner city, avocation at b pathside hours (the generation I would virtually probable be on the road veranda to or from work) would be demented non to take note parking. The less expensive alternative of locomotion trams and trains allows me to forever and a day be on the go, with no tradeThe human-wide determine is listed in the downstairs table, though I would spend $32. 80 on week years and if I go out on both da ys on the weekend $6. 60 (total of $39. 40) world transport is similarly very eco-friendly. INCOME ($606) occupy ($60) UTILITIES ($47. 06) capture ($39. 40) = $459. 54 gaffe FARES day-by-day geographical zone 1+2 adept come in (weekday) $6. 56 day-after-day district 1+2 dear conveyance (weekend) $3. 30 problem decennary fodder & expense cadence agree exist 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 500g 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 INCOME ($606) tide rip ($60) UTILITIES ($47. 06) rapture ($39. 40) obtain ($221. 61) = $237. 93 dropion xi I am last rid to pay up out the way I divert and do the things I like break through with(predicate) of the $2,000 presumption to me from my loving, need for parents I arrive at $1,225 more funds left and I am choosing to come through it so I can g o on holidays in the future, or in shimmy of an emergency. expose f my hebdomadary wage after compensable everything I inquire to I become $237. 3 left, which I am likewise saving. I see it leave alone be soundly for me to earn that bullion left over in the bank, it also proves to my parents or any other mass whom take a crap doubts of young hatful making it on their own labor twelve The real world can be a bad, voiceless place- oddly if you go at it on your own In this reckon review I volition bawl out about what I depended, how I mad our decisions, problems and difficulties, things I welcome wise(p), influencial changes and some advice to those offset out. This be after has drawn over me a right attempt of that world, and let me carve up you it was not what I expected.I always concept it wasnt that straining to aline a telephone line or a ho go for- but it undisputable is. by and by hours of aspect at I found my job and house, both in the capture area. It was hard conclusion fodder and dread the terms of leasing a property but I managed to get through it all. I did not expect that I would bewilder budgeted so well though The tot up of gold I have left blow out of the water me to the core as I am usually I am an highly quick spender, yet this project has taught me that you cant go using up all your cash on airheaded little things and that money doesnt convey on trees.Those schooling curves influenced my decisions passim the project greatly. If I were to give advice to anyone beginning out, I would let them hunch anterior that yes it is a hard place but once youve got it all grouped you feel so proud. male parentt ever give up Also, misdirect extort from gumtree. com. au- massive bargains I am so looking forward to pitiful out of post an pose to use the lessons I have learned in the ult weeks.

Economic Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

economic Geography - render ExampleThe novelborn-fashioned-fashivirtuosod designs would non flip-flop the world of take form substanti ally. Higher literacy regularise and increase search intensity majorly pillow slipd the maturement of income in the subsequent half of the twentieth cytosine. Finiteness of process of these elements is a cause of halt in income growth. The rate of draw close today is rattling slow comp argond to what it was from the step to the fore to the mid twentieth century. Computer time is omnipresent only if has failed to increase productivity like the mental hospitals of the novel 19th century did until the quarter of the twentieth century. Innovation and engineering atomic number 18 employ interchangeably but the two harm are different. A hindrance in future transformation is poorly crafted regulations. The division of government as well as energy has changed in the transition from the juvenile twentieth to the twenty- maiden century. Globalization is one of the detailors that caused the productivity interim since 1970s, though it in addition serves as an probability since any(prenominal) inclination generated spreads world over. The particularual risk for groundbreaking economies is the rigidity of institutions toward ap fatement of changes that are very revolutionary quite than the slow tempo of innovation. Reflection I think that the pace of innovation has non slowed down. In fact, the recreate with which the research and teaching is taking habitation today outlying(prenominal) exceeds any achieved in the past centuries. This term has more discussed the kernel of innovation and new technologies on business, commerce, and daily vivification earlier than innovation itself. Considering the innovation aspect, the fact that each year brings along with it new models and upgraded specifications of nearly every thingamajig that we train ranging from the cars to fluid phones provi des evidence of the further of innovation. So aspect that innovation is non happening any more would be far from reality. Nevertheless(prenominal), it is doubtlessly true that gentlemans gentleman life has never been impacted as much by innovation and new technology as it has been impacted from the get off till the first quarter of the 20th century. The reason buns the decline in quality in the impact of innovation on tender life in the present long time compared to the past is not just circumscribed to the rigid locating of the organizations and institutions toward sustaining the traditional dashs of working. While it is an Copernican factor, the reasons for the decline in innovations impact on human life extend beyond it to include the fact that the merits of adjusting the systems according to new technologies today are not as enormous as they were in the past. This is because of the fact that the general lifestyle of people a century ago or forwards that and the systems of trade and commerce were far less advanced than what they are today and had a lot of get on for adjustment and improvement. Therefore, the decline has basically not happened in the recreate of innovation. Instead, the decline has happened in the tendency of the systems to be improved in all probability because the existing systems approach the fundamental necessarily of the society in many ways. Although at that place is growing fix about the recourse of environment, yet this fact cannot be denied that the practices that have led to damold age of the environmental health and safety are addressing the economic and respective(a) other inescapably of the society. One point that has been made in the article and which I disagree with is that the ubiquity of computer age has not increased the productivity the way the 19th centurys innovations did. axiom this is unfair because it undermines all the improvement in

Race & Ethnicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

speed up & Ethnicity - Essay ExampleIn the States, heathenishity and step on it have been perceived differently in the ult and presently due to color, gender discrimination, and religious differences, which are the main determinants. The traditional perception of race and ethnicity in the country was that those who belonged to a specific race were separate from the other. Each tribe was independent of the other irrespective of the above factors. Today in the States, ethnicity, and race involves grouping citizenry on the basis of how much the hunting lodge rewards them and their shared culture. Unlike in the past when majority of Americans were white, presently, people in America are either black or white, and their no transition overlook for Native Americans or the Asian Americans (Margret 12). As a result, race and ethnicity was not on the basis of color in the past. Today, white people in America live segregated from the non-whites. The Africans-Americans live typically in large Africans neighborhoods. The residential segregation has led to elevated levels of poverty experienced in the racial and ethnic minorities. These minorities have dismal chances to acquire jobs, poor healthcare facilities and are prone to crime. There has been increased resistance fusion in marriage patterns of people of America outside their ethnic, religious, and racial groups. Gender differences did not have power in the past hence determined not much race and ethnicity. Today, gender has been a base of discrimination in the linked States where the interests of the females have been addressed as those of minority. The white men have overlooked the oppression of the female sex gender. womens lib distracts women from full participation in the Americas progress, and their formation of feminist groups among the Blacks worsens the matter (Clear et. al. 22). The media portray the black African-Americans negatively where they are seen as uneducated, prostitutes, and homemakers. Ra ce and ethnicity has been violent because of religious differences presently due to the increase in religious denominations. In the past, pietism did not have much power as it does now hence determined less about race and ethnicity. Today, people have used religion as a discriminatory factor in the United States. Terrorist have even used religion as their bases for terror, for example, the Muslims fight the Christians in America. European immigrants sometimes faced religious intolerance as well as the Roman Catholics who suffered from prejudice (Clear 38). People discriminate others because of religion because they are unfamiliar with other religions and the childish mentality that any opposing religion is wrong. Many people from childhood grow not knowing how to appreciate others religion and thus train to treat them brutally. People of a specific religion are thus forced to adopt some behaviors that will seclude them from the rest and this form a based for racism and ethnicity i n the United States (Barron 4). In conclusion, race and ethnicity is common in the American society, but different from the traditional perspective in respect to color, gender discrimination, and religious differences. Evident in this paper, presently, the patterns of race and ethnicity are changing by being biracial and multiracial among the present children (Margret 18). Through color, race and ethnici

The Issue of Women in the Workplace outside the Home Research Paper

The Issue of Women in the Workplace outside the Home - Research Paper ExampleLet us consider otherwise factors that lead to women to work outside. Women today are more intelligent and independent. They strongly believe that given the chance, they can equal the jobs of the male gender working feminine genitals office desks. Higher wages also draws women to work. With the help of sufferhold tools that are being used like the washing machines, the microwave oven and other tools in the house that make everyday household works easier, women countenance more time to spare in doing other jobs. There is also this rising aspiration for them to have our own material goods. For most women, owning material things that are hard earned is an accomplishment. Sharing family expenses with the man of the house is also an achievement. The economic and institutional advantage is distinctly seen. In this changing world, women have proven they can surpass the ability of the male gender, that the in telligence of men and women are now of equal footing. However, let us not forget that there are workplaces that are designed for the male gender in as much as there are workplaces that are dominated by the female force. Looking at a more specific job field, as in the field of engineering and management, the male dominates the female population. In hospitals, and in some clerical offices, the women population is more than twice of the male population. The statistics show that 52.7% of families shows that both husbands and wives are working.As Dr Jeffry H. Larson has cited, In the final analysis, thirty years of research show that for the benefit of men, women, and their children, marriage is superior to cohabitation.

Final Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Leadership - Essay ExampleCharisma and value orientation argon other necessary skills for the accompaniment and can help to capture employees loyalty to the organization and its values. The ability to empower people, against odds, is another necessary leadership skill that the situation requires and would help the organization to retain its employees who would be willing to face the situation and emerge successful. Cobb characteristics of an enterprising person and a team builder correspond to the needed skills (Daft, 2008).I would not promote such a person. My decision is based on the meaning and scope of leadership that defines a leaders stoop on people and not a leader who follows what people want. A person who pleases people will similarly not be able to forge changes that the people do not want and would therefore risk an organizations interest that may conflict with peoples interest in times of crisis (Daft, 2008).A manager who is kind and concerned about employees ha s high probability of achieving top line and bottom line results simultaneously. This is because the two traits, as atomic number 18 identifiable with charismatic leadership that facilitates loyalty from people, and obedience to set instructions. The manager will therefore achieve such set objectives through the peoples loyalty and obedience to his directives (Daft, 2008).The research program was a team project and not a group project. This is because contrary to a group that works one by one to achieve different objectives, a team works dependently to in pursuit of a common objective, and members of the project had a common objective and the departments relied on turnout from one another. The subgroups were also teams. The entire project was a cross functional team while the subgroups were functional teams (Daft, 2008).The group norms before the retreat identified identity and superiority complex within each group. Independence that even culminated to communication barrier and i nability to

Essay on Corporate Sponsorship Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On Corporate Sponsorship - Essay ExampleThe phenomenon of military issue sponsorship by corporate entities has been on the rise. As per the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) Sponsorship Report (a leading resource on sponsorship research), the amount of spending by North American corporate entities for event marketing has gone up from $850 million in 1985 to some $10.3 billion in 2003 (Independent Evaluation Consortium, 2003). There is a growing select to explore why corporate brands are willing to support event management more than ever. This text will explore the growth of sponsorship and its importance for the event industry by analysing the process and motivations along with the advantages and disadvantages of sponsorship. In itself sponsorship has evolved into a complex phenomenon over time and there are multiple possible interpretations that may arrive at confusion. Research on the matter indicates that there are myriad definitions of sponsorship that have appeared over the last 25 days (Skinner & Rukavina, 2003). This text will utilise the definition of sponsorship provided by BDS Sponsorship Limited (which is one of Europes leading commercialisation and sponsorship consultancies) Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources or service and an individual, event or organisation which offers in return rights and association that may be used for commercial advantage in return for the sponsorship investment. Sponsorship has been deeply root in history given that wealthy patrons would invest in the works of artists in order to receive appreciation from people who would view those works of art. The magnification of sponsorship became more common in the seventies as the amount of sponsorship in the United Kingdom grew by some 250% (Lawson, 1984). On the other hand, sponsorships were given for works of art till a insinuate in time after which these sponsorships were diverted the music and sports industries. This trend cont inues into the modern day as the value of sponsorship towards the humanistic discipline this appeared especially with books and less so with music. The area of the arts generally received an honour or prestige rated above commercialisation (Lawson, 1984). Sponsorship for sports can be seen as booming in the aftermath of Peter Ueberroths sell out of the LA Olympic Games. Skinner and Rukavina (2003) have draw this as an explosion of sponsorship marketing. earlier this point in time it was felt by event managers that they would be seen as sell outs if they tried to attract too much attention from sponsors. Lawson (1984) has described this in the following words Sponsorship, it was thought, could detract from the popular image of the arts as being untainted by money. Although this line of thinking persisted before this point in time but after Ueberroths actions, many event managers forgot the notion that their events could be tainted. They increased their sponsorship levels dramatica lly, and approximately 40,000 events were created in the next ten years because of sponsorship funding (Skinner & Rukavina, 2003). In this respect, it must be kept in mind that without support from sponsors it would not be possible to hold many different kinds of events. This takes put down because sponsors often provide the major financial components of these events. The

Reflective account Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Reflective account - Essay Exampleics such as technology and labour, sustainability, military man resource mete outment, strategy, operations management, just to source but a few that fall under the global business concept. However, in this reflective paper we will delve into details on valet resource management. This paper will discuss in details the key principles of human resource management, its significance and relevance to the global business world as well as connect it with other topics that fall and the global business concept.According to Patrick (2012), Human resource management or simply HR is a function of the organization that is designed to maximize the performance of employees and the achievement of employer strategic objectives. Human resource is particularly concerned about how the organization will manage people in the organization and focuses on policies and systems. The department usually has a number of roles and tasks that they fulfil these functions include the following Recruitment, this is the intake of new staff into the organization. The human resource department ensures that only qualified individuals get into the organization and at the same time ensuring that the organization does not suffer due to lack of personnel. HR is also tasked with the training and development responsibility. They will ensure that employees meet the demands of the workplace environment by organizing seminars, in-house training, and educational classes also conducted. The human resource department whole works closely with the industrial relations of the organization. They aim at balancing the organizations practices with the requirements that arise from collective bargaining and public law (Patrick, 2012). The department whitethorn also be tasked with the role of ensuring that the workplace is safe for the employees. It does this by making sure that the company conducts its activities in line with the work safety standards. Lastly, the Human imaginativ eness department is tasked with the role of enforcing and making

Business law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business law - Case Study Example6 (d)Was the appeal decision fair and equitable to the chicken growers in light of the dynamic commercial relations existing between the parties? 7 Question2 8 Overview of the Case 8 Common Law 9 Equitable Remedies 10 Specific performance in Equity 11 Common Law Exceptions to the Privity of Contract 11 Question 3 14 Overview of the Case 14 civilized Liability Act 2003 (Qld) and Its Common Features 15 Professional Liability associated with Dr Zola towards Rubicon Holding Ltd 16 References 18 Question 1 (a) Provide a utterly account of the commercial background of the case, and key aspects/clauses of the standardized recoil in dispute between the parties. The Federal Court of Australia issued its judgement in the case of Steggles express v Yarrabee Chicken Company Pty Ltd 2012 FCAFC 91 under the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) of produceual dispute. The joint judgement made by Jacobson, Lander and Foster JJ, concord that appeal should be duly allowed to Yarrabee (applicant) as against Steggles ( quetchtiff). In 2004, Yarrabee Chicken Company Pty Ltd was reputed as one of the chicken growers in the Hunter Valley, which had arrived into a contract with Steggles Limited. The contract was in the same form to all other growers including Yarrabee Chicken Company which included Growers to grow chickens with the application of tunnel growing methods. On the grounds of good luck of contract, Yarrabee filed proceedings against Steggles under Part IVA of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) suing Steggles with respect to the confusion raised from a special contractual term of spear carrier Shed capacity which could have implied the assistance to be rendered by Steggles in terms of increased physical capacity to grow more birds or by the facility of growing extra number of birds in the given capacity. The major issues of the case dealt with the specification of clause7.4 articulated in the contract between Yarrabee and Steggles. It was under this particular clause of the contract that Steggles was considered to be liable to twist any extra shed capacity to the Growers in preference to any other third ships company which apparently depicts the occurrence of a contractual dispute. (b) Regarding the pivotal clause 7.4, what case law principles governed its proper construction, in the view of the judges (Jacobson, Lander & Foster JJ) on appeal? The primary judge affirmed that the phrase extra shed capacity, as articulated in the clause 7.4 of the contract bound Steggles to offer to the growers, first and in preference to any third party, the capacity to grow any bird to be processed at the Beresfield processing plant in one of the Growers sheds on their farms. The second judgement with respect to the case affirmed that Steggles had resulted in the breach of contract against the terms articulated in cl 7.4(a) of the contract entered between the Growers and Steggles. In this particular context, St eggles was found to breach the contract against the terms illustrated under cl 7.4 (a) of the contract as the judges concluded that the evidence makes plain that Steggles distributed chickens to other growers for processing at the Beresfield plant when the Growers had capacity to grow those chickens. However, Steggles was not satisfied with the above stated findings made by the primary judges and appealed against those findings. Contextually,

Nutritional science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nutritional science - Assignment ExampleHowever, protein intake was 7% comp atomic number 18 to the National persona Value (NRV) of (15-25%) means less protein could cause serious health risks. The energy intake compared to expenditure reveals that intake was less than the population benchmark. This was attributed to by the medical aim the participant had known as lap band laparoscopy had only selective type of food. Generally the study concludes that most dietary assessment methods are check by both bioavailability and natural variations in nutrients.Dietary assessment is the processes of evaluating nutrient intake by employing appropriate methods in order to identify the type of nutrients that are either under taken or overtaken by individual or a population. The appropriate method for dietary assessment is determined by the function and the target individuals. However, an appropriate dietary assessment must report all foods consumed by individuals including quantification, fre quency and the nutrient content of each one (1). It is also all important(p) to note that quantification is very critical in assessment of nutrient intake and physical application levels because of the need to compare individuals intakes of energy, macro and micronutrients with the recommended targets such as issue reference values (NRV), Recommended Daily Intake (RDI), Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) and Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI). One of the best methods for assessing nutrient intake and physical activity is the Weighed Food Records.Weighed food record is a dietary assessment method that involves an individual taking actual weights of foods and drinks prior to their consumption (2). The records also contain dilate of eaten foods including full description and the time of consumption. The precise weight of food eaten is gotten by subtracting the left over from the original weights before consumption to improve on accuracy. noble calorie foods have been

Christlogical review of the movies Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell Essay

Christlogical review of the movies Jesus Christ Super protagonist and Godspell - Essay ExampleIn this book it was described how the Christian church dares appeal to a Jesus who never existed, to a mandate he never issued, and to a claim that he was Gods son, whom he never presumed for himself.As Christianity began to spread from its original home and started spreading beyond Judaism into the Hellenistic world of the great Roman Empire, the main(prenominal) challenge became finding a way to express its faith in the thought categories of the Greco-Roman world. Gradually, Hellenistic philosophy proved to be helpful in this context but at the same snip it represented a threat as it was a language of a very different culture. The great challenge confronted by church at this time was to adopt a new philosophical culture without simply Hellenizing its faith (Rausch, Who is Jesus? An introduction to Christology).Since the parentage of cinema as a medium of art many great movies were made that relates historical Jesus with our daily life. Two such all time great movies are Godspell and Jesus Christ Superstar, that to a great extent emerges as a aline weapon for the quest of real and true historical Jesus behind the gospels and the doctrines of church. Cinema is a strong medium to reach a lot of people at once. This paper presents the treatment that Jesus is everyman and how the impact of this saint can be felt through and through these movies. The directors of the movies through their plot, character presentation and setting displays that by deviating biblical facts, they actually do work Jesus close to common man and thereby his magic can be felt more strongly which can be perceived through the Christological review of both the films.Released in 1973, the film Godspell is based on the Off-Broadway musical Godspell of John Michael Tebelak. With the backdrop of modern New York along with its excellent star cast, the film received positive response both from critic s as well as general

I plan to determine what influences achievement on students in special Research Proposal

I plan to determine what influences achievement on students in extra education, between those who render used applied science and those who have not used technology - Research Proposal ExampleLahm (2003) supports this concern by pointing out that professional concern for special needs classes has not been packed by equal political or administrative effort. A situation that she believes is leaving little facility to implement or measure the impact of the adoption of technology in special education curriculums.Determining what influences achievement of students in special education who have used technology over those who have not requires first the identification of technology use, methodology and evaluation measures used. At the same time, there is an equal need to develop military operation standards that will be able to attribute variance in performance directly with the use of the technology. It should be noted that the correlation between students technological dexterity is n ot to be equated with student proficiency or achievement. Therefore, determining variance in proficiency or achievement among students due to the utilization of technology should intend control over the type of curriculum, students or instructors (Gardner et al, 2003). Concentrating on special education students, studies will also need to chronicle for the client conditions and health.Subsequently, there is also a need to identify what factors may limit the impact of technology use from socio-cultural, political, economic or medical perspectives. Moreover, there is also a need to account for the nature of technology adaptation itself such as productivity paradoxes, rates of adaptation and competency requirements among others (Technology and Education, 2006). The technology-focused educational reform emerged as major(ip) agenda in the 1990s. Initial programs were designed as support social services but eventually, efforts became the prerogative of educational institutions. Programs transitioned from general programs to enhance the well-being of assailable groups identified through schools then became more specific

Working Capital and Financial Environment Case Study

Working Capital and Financial Environment - Case Study Examplein this case, the most important elements in the environment are the other actors involved either directly or indirectly with a production process. In assessing the internal environment, the professionals try to identify all the relevant actors remunerative attention to stated goals and strategies. Abbott and Merck requires huge financial resources on research and development and financial internal control helps to evaluate and analyze financial situation and investments risks. In 2006, Abbott has $24.11 billion revenue while Merck has $23.34 billion. Merck operating margin is 24.48% while in Abbott operating margin is 17.84% (Abbott Laboratories 2007 Merck and Co. 2007). Internal control suggests that all activities are reasonably below control from the perspective of costs. Cost variances can be controlled by establishing a good change control process and sticking to it. First, all requests for changes are documented. The requests delimitate the impact of the change on costs, the schedule, the technical integrity of the deliverable, and other work being carried out. Once they are properly formulated, they are reviewed by a jury of players who are charged with overseeing progress on the activities.

Abstract critique Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abstract critique - Research Paper ExampleThese were ga on that pointd from different published books and studies that underwent relative inquiries related to the stem and the various bewilders that contributed to the creation and foundation of tactics that will encourage reversal in this manner.The author concluded the clause through clearly stating the holistic advent of improving and fostering Indian teachers as leaders in their field. He further noted that This Holistic development (psycho-spiritual-intellectual) will address the much ask cross cultural tolerance & will upgrade the level of not only learning but also global employability skills of students and teachers (as cited in Raj, 2009).The limitation of this article comes with the presentation of the model followed by the subjects of the study and will not impose or switch the current status of teachers. It will not efforts to change what is being followed by other educational institutions around the world.After the article was being read, and reviewed, I personally believed that it had presented a good example for those people who strive unmanageable in improving the leadership status of different types of teaching individuals. In addendum, it also took effort in presenting the influences that technology provided to the individuals, especially that in this fast paced world, there is nothing that will be new but technology itself (as cited in Sweeney, 2003). This article however did not attempt to change the idea of what is the best model to be followed, rather to show the things that might be useful in changing the current status of the teaching individuals.The good thing about this field is that it clearly provides the positive and the negative side of technological advancements in a developing country, like India. It also provided suggestions that will help in fostering change in the profession being discussed. Furthermore, it also presented the different effects posed to

What are the effects of temperature on electricity demand in Essay

What are the effects of temperature on electrical energy demand in Sacramento, California in July and August 2008 in the solar day - Essay ExampleMoreover, positive linear relationships know appeared between the electric consumption and the selected variables of stick out conditions.For proper planning of future investments in energy times sector, policy makers require forecasts of electricity demand. The demand of electricity consumption in California has more than quadrupled since 1960. There are various factors, which are contributing to the reposition magnitude energy consumption in California such as uncertain regulatory environment, swift community growth and economic growth. Apart from that, climatic change is another factor, which can also influence the electric consumption thereby, affecting the long term planning of electricity supply. Since climatic changes such as dishonor heating demand and higher cooling demand can directly influence the energy consumption in an y economy therefore, this research flying field will evaluate its effects on energy consumption in Sacramento, California. This research will also assist the policy makers to analyze the extent to which the weather conditions can affect the energy consumption in Sacramento. Therefore, it will be very useful to meet the challenge of energy consumption demands in Sacramento. by and by conducting this research study, the answers to various questions will be achieved such as, what is the impact of weather conditions on electricity consumption? What are the affects of global warming on electricity consumption?The forecasts of electricity demand in an economy are made in consideration to the factors such as technological changes, income of consumers, population growth and prices. However, researchers have found that weather conditions variables should be also used to forecast electricity demand. A huge literature work has been done to study this relationship. In California, the populati on growth in the hotter interior regions of the state is causing growth in cooling demand, which

SLP Assignment- Trends in Health Information Systems and Applications Essay

SLP Assignment- Trends in Health Information Systems and Applications - Essay ExampleToday, there is a centralization of the system, making it possible for everyone on the system to receive flagrant messages concerning the inputs of patient care. A typical example of this is the ability for team members to receive signals of abnormal laboratory test results. Once such reports are received, they are promptly transferred to the laboratory and scan department where appropriate corrective actions are taken. The evolution has therefore been focused on portability and entranceibility.In the next, informatics system in the healthcare sector is expected to be even more effective than it is now, coming in line with the Nursing Information System (NIS) standards. Research has showed that two of the better ways of enhancing existing healthcare informatics is through the expansion of storage and usability, and the improvement of security features (Institute of Medicine, (2011). These two a mbitions are thus going to be the future trend for healthcare informatics as it is expected that usability will be extended even to include patient interface. For example it should be possible for patients to access basic learning able their health records and trends of their health improvements. Patients should also be able to make enquiries on the system. Among the service providers also, the quantum of data that can be stored in the system and thus processed by them needs to be increased. As far as security is concerned, it will be important to ensure that education assurance is better guaranteed on the system. This should be done by ensuring that even though it will be possible for one department to access the information of another department for decision making, it should not be possible to manipulate data from an external department. All forms of hacking and hijacking of data should also be go over for information protection.Of the various trends discussed, and the prevail ing

Grapes of Wrath Journal Essay Example for Free

Grapes of Wrath Journal EssayConnection (Family)As the Joads ride on their journey to atomic number 20, they travel as a whole, integrity unit, iodin family. And on one night they camp off the side of the road, and run into the Wilsons, creating and merging into one large family, with one goal in mind, reaching atomic number 20. save as the days of traveling continue, the family struggles to stay intact due to obstacles such as the staggering heat energy, lack of funds, automobile breaking down, doubts brought upon by people who waste been in California, and regular death. But Steinbeck defines family as a unit with members who think of other members before themselves, and Ma expresses this idea clearly with Granmas death. The Joads have a alliance where each member truly has nearlyone to have their back when in need. tom turkey sh bes this with Casy and Al, Ma and Granma, Pa with Granpa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, locomote of Sharon and Connie, but then the res Noah who doesnt feel the identical love which is one of the reasons that persuades him to depart from the family. They also have a structure in which Tom, Pa, Al, usually make family decisions and the take downtually the final verdict is given to Ma. Overall, family is intend to stock care of each other when in time of need and work as one rather than individuals.Adaptation (Positives and Negatives)With the family traveling together, its evident that migration is a change that is supported and has to be overcome. And although the outcome of migration is suppose to be glorious, the journey to achieved the so call promise land gives the family a brutal beating of struggle, hunger, and even death. Granpa and Granma died due to lack of health and high heat, but then again the conditions were somewhat the same in Sallisaw. Then there was also the death of the Joads dog. With migration, the Joads inevitable leaders and this is where characters such as Tom and Ma come into play as the heads of the family. Tom in a way leads the men, especially Al, and Ma leads Granma, Rose of Sharon, and the kids. To conclude, adaptation or migration changed characters into leaders to lead the family to California but at great costs and struggle.CompassionCompassion is taking pity or perceive those in need and taking action in anyway possible to help them overcome their problems and obstacles. In Chapter 12, a general chapter, a story of a family of 12 who were agonistic off their land and had to carry their belongings in a trailer, waited on the side of the 66. They were eventually hauled by a man who took them to California and fed them. This act by the random stranger is compassionate because he sees the family in need of help and no way to get to California and offers to take them and even feeds them. Its one thing to feed 4 or 5 people but 12, it must come from the heart. With the Joads, they do the same with the Wilsons but the Joads are less compassionate because th ey use them for their car to ease the weight from their own car. Then theres also the part where a man enters a diner and begs for some cheap bread and the worker is pressured by the cook to be compassionate and give the man bread at a discount.Another example of universe compassionate is when Tom comes back from his venture for a con rod with Al and Casy and meets up with the family at a campsite but are forced to leave. When Tom leaves, he walks by a women cooking and comments on how hed like some. The woman smiles and says when the viandss ready, he can have some. Throughout the journey of the Joads we see that food is scarce yet this woman offers to share. And the final example is when the Joads decide to cross the abdicate leading to California and at the same time leaving the Wilsons behind. Pa leaves behind cooked food and money for them, knowing how hard their desert journey will be. We see a sweeter side of Pa rather than the serious and muted Pa that is usually portray ed. Overall, compassion is still around even with such devastation surrounding folks due to the dust bowl and overproduction cause foreclosures, the AAA telling ariseers what they cant farm. Many have lost their homes, land and past life, but some still have their heart.Symbols (Biblical Allusions) ane thing that do be think of any biblical symbols or allusions that Steinbeck could have used was when the Joads formally entered California just after running over a snake. The snake part gave it outside(a) due to it usually referring or having to do with the devil along with the desert part. When the Joads spent a night traveling over the feared desert, it make methink what they went through so far. They lost Granma, Granpa, their dog, and separated from Noah. They were traveling by force through the desert on a low budget, with little food, heat anxiety, and were crowded in their old jalopy truck. With the desert, what comes to mind is the desert that Jesus traveled through for forty days and forty nights, and as he traveled he was tempted numerous times by the devil. And one thing to keep in mind is that God forced Jesus to walk and pray in the desert. As Jesus was forced to travel in the desert so were the Joads by the officer. I see the temptations as the conditions that the Joads were traveling with, lack of food, heat, little money etc. Just like the temptations from the devil, and the conditions of the Joads, they were suppose stop them from continuing on with their journey and to give up. But instead just like Jesus did, the Joads overcame the desert and won against the devil and thats where the running over the snake comes in.Antagonists (People along the 66)Throughout the section, businessmen, state officials, land, and migrates who have been in California add on to the already challenging journey to California with their sound business, anti-farming seizes, mountains, discrimination, and doubts. In chapter 12, a tire store raise their prices beca use they know its an essential for family to keep going, and in this case, the salesman lies to the customer virtually the condition of a tire just to get an extra buck. Throughout the journey, the fear of high slopes and the desert scare the Joads and Wilson of stopping them from reaching the promise land. And along with the fear of nature not playing on their side, the Joads hear all the same stories of California not being what people thought it would be like. One man tells them that jobs are in a sense free labor or slave like work because so many are migrating to California heavy(a) an abundance of workers to employers, giving the the chance to give them whatever wages and they want. Theres also stories about not being able to farm or touch any fruit on trees, stories that its not worth going. The Joads meet a couple of families who were heading back home east, away from California. With these stories and testimonies, its hard for the Joads to have confidence and faith in the ir journey and destination.Characterization (Tom)In chapter 13, when Tom pulls alongside the road where a family is camping,, the Wilsons, he courteously asks if they have permission to camp along with them, even though the strip of land wasnt under their ownership. With this action we see how kind hearted and friendly Tom is even though he killed a man. Another example depicting his traits is in chapter 16 when he proposes a plan that will split him and Casy from the rest, in pasture to fix their truck and have the others move along. His proposal and plan show his leadership skills. Another example is when he attacks the one eyed man for giving up on life due to losing his eye. Tom expresses his opinion that whatever defects or disadvantages a person has that they should make the best of it. Overall we see Tom as a generous, kind hearted, leader, that believes everyone has the opportunity to make something out of themselves.Quote a Passage (Unity)When this family meets another fam ily on the highway, they share their stories of loss For here I lost my land is changed We lost our land. (193). This quote is significant because it expresses the idea of unity that pushes the migrates to move as ahead as one. They share a common tragedy, the heartbreak of losing their land, home, or farm. A large part of the country is the same position, a dilemma, and the only solution is to head out west. And to do so, Steinbeck helps portray the families migrating as one by using we and our and if they want to achieve their prosperity, they must not only have the same issues but work together to solve those issues. In a way, the havok laid upon by the dust bowl, foreclosures, and overproduction cant be solve by one individual but by the aid, work, and cooperation of many.

Ancient Religions Essay Example for Free

Ancient Religions EssayThe ancient Norse religion was commonly followed and practiced by mess in northern regions of the existence, such as Scandinavia, Norway, Iceland and surrounding countries. It was believed that the world first came about when a northern and southern land, Niflheim and Muspellheim, both joined together. Niflheim (house of mists) , an extremely cold, icy land and Muspellheim (home of desolation) the seemingly opposite of Niflheim, a hot, fiery land.As both lands joined together, the reaction of the contrasting temperatures caused the ice of Niflheim to melt creating the first both living creatures Ymer, the giant and Audhumla, a female cow. From these two the first Gods were created (Odin, Vile and Ve), and from them the first human beings were created by Odin from an elm and ash channelise. Due to a disagreeance between Ymer and the Gods, the giant was killed and from his body, landforms and other living races were created.The gods were lordly by some (prenominal) as they were the creators of the races and established the different parts of the world, the world tree or Yggdrasil included. The Yggdrasil is one of the principal beliefs in Nordic religion as it was known as the centre of their nordic universe, the world tree was said to have held nine different realms within its branches. The realms were situated in different areas of the tree at the top, within the canopy Asgard (heaven) was located. This is where many gods lived including Odin in Valhalla.In addition to Asgard two other realms Vanaheim (home of the fertility god) and Aflheim (home of light elves) were located at the highest level of the world tree. These realms were known as divine. Norse folk believed that Midgard, the middle section of Yggdrasil held the human world. Along with midgard, Nidavellir, Jotunheim and Svartalfhiem, home of the dwarves, giants and dark elves were also present here. At the ternion and bottom level of the tree the two lands that created the first living beings are found.It is believed that Hel, the place of death, is part of the harsh, destitute lands of Niflheim. Hel is connected to one of the three main nail down of the world tree and it is known as the underworld, the second root leads to Jotunheim( realm of the giants) and the third is connected to the divine realm, Asgard. The roots linked together the different levels and realms of the tree, too Bifrost, a magical bridge located between Asgard and the human world, Midgard was another connection between realms, allowing gods an entrance into the mortal world.The Influence of the Nordic beliefs in monastic order was great as followers of the ancient religion could identify with the extreme life conditions and harsh weather that was also portrayed in the Nordic populace story. The Norse saw their conditions of life as a blessing from the gods and very much used these gifts to the greatest advantage for example men often became farmers, cultivators, tradesm en or traders. Women in Nordic society also searched for meaning and insight from the gods as they held powerful positions in the religion. Women played a strong part in the community and often had to run the villages when the Viking warriors were away.The Norse strived to maintain a balanced lifestyle from the influence of what they had learned and incorporated from the gods. Odin was known as a wise and great warrior and many Viking men chose to follow the same path by becoming a warrior also. I was believed that one of the only worthy ways to die was to die in battle. This factor greatly contributed to the decisions of the Norse men. When a warrior died in battle he would go on to Valhalla, in the divine realm, if not they would go to Hel. The Norse people not only sought meaning from the gods, but from the actions and rituals they performed.

Boston Artwork Essay Example for Free

Boston Art do work EssayThe domain artworks that I chose are Asaroton 1976 (Unswept Floor) and Bostons Famed Rainbow Tank. The similarities of these artworks are that they are both available in public view and that they are unique types of artwork. There is not much like the Rainbow Tank or the Asaroton 76 types, as they were original ideas of the artists. Considering the effect that they have on people, both artworks pull inm to blend in the everyday life of those who see it in a unbroken basis. The Asaroton is being walked around and stepped around, while the Rainbow Tank contains liquefied natural gas. Its as if the artwork has naturally been there, a part of everyones ordinary lives patronage the fact they are extraordinary creations (Millis, 1997). The Asaroton 76 is an artwork like no other, as it is composed of bronze replicas of everyday waste and debris of the market, which is then imbed in concrete. At first glance, the artwork incisively seems to be a deformity o r an abnormality in the road (Harries/Heder Public Art, 2006).But if you fancy at it closely, you will see the intricate details and designs embossed on the concrete walkway. In relation to this, it is situated in a segment of the highway which forms a major crosswalk. Many people tip over it or walk over it everyday, but they dont seem to mind. To them, the artwork is already a part of their everyday lives. Bostons Famed Rainbow Tank is actually a gigantic tank of liquefied natural gas which was painted with fin huge swaths of color, artistically bitd as though theyre just strokes of a paintbrush (NPR, 2001).The colors are yellow, orange, blue, vermillion, and purple. With the way the tank is painted, its as if it was just a large canvas for an abstract artwork. The stripes actually doesnt resemble anything, but according to those who gaze at this gigantic work of art, they see faces of prominent personalities, whether theyre our friends or foes (images of Ho Chi Minh, Fred Fl intstone, Saddam Hussein). The Asaroton 76 is situated in the busy, open air produce market on Blackstone Street.The place it is embedded is a part of a major crosswalk, so you can just imagine how many people walk over it or pass it during the course of the day. Heavy motor traffic is also present during the day, so we can say that this artwork is not roughthing that we keep in museums or galleries, as it is best appreciated in public. Bostons Rainbow Tank is situated somewhere along Bostons waterfront, the industrial part of the area.The rainbow tank is such(prenominal) a massive structure that many people can see it without having to get close to it. There were restaurants just around the area, and the rainbow tank has been a public view for the urban dwellers. The tank holds a good spot in everyones heart, as it was made originally as a sign of peace, and promptly it remains a masterpiece unique from any other artworks. The effectiveness of Asaroton 76 in conveying an artisti c message is incomparable, as it artfully depicts some of the common things that we see everyday.It immortalizes the debris of everyday life, which seem to reflect back to us, how we oftentimes dont recognize these stuff as artistic or as anything valuable. With the Asaroton, we are able to see how these things, no matter what they are, can be a very good subject for a wonderful work of art. Its main difference with the Rainbow Tank is obviously the size, and also the picture it conveys, as it serves as a reminder of the things we usually neglect or ignore, as for the Rainbow Tank, it is a sign of peace, thats why it conveys a feeling of happiness to the viewers.The Rainbow Tank is effective in its purpose of spreading peace, as it conveys a feeling of peacefulness and childish joy, despite the size of the structure. People who look at it tend to smile, even without a reason. Its mere presence in the area brings and office of peace for the people, though in reality, it could easil y be a target of terrorism, with all the natural gas it contains. References Harries/Heder Public Art. (2006). Asaroton 1976 (Unswept Floor).Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http//www. harriesheder. com/asaroton. htm Millis, C. (1997). An opinionated, irreverent look at Bostons public art. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http//www. bostonphoenix. com/archive/art/97/08/21/PUBLIC_ART. html NPR. (2001). Bostons Famed Rainbow Tank Inspires Admiration, Scorn. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from http//www. npr. org/news/specials/response/home_front/features/2001/nov/rainbowtank/011105. rainbowtank. html

Current Challenges Of Bhp Billiton Information Technology Essay

incumbent Ch altogetherenges Of Bhp Billiton culture engineering EssayThe Present day origination is developing rapidly and there is dynamic nature in applied science in the commercialise. Due to this development and dynamic nature of the market, it is difficult and hard for makeup to face the competition and to pick up matched edge. goernances defecate been increased and the competition has also ofttimes increased irrespective of different industries. In set upion Technology has been performing an historic role in unprompted the product line for the past few decades .All the physical compositions ar using Information Technology to developed fast in the market and to do online presence which makes them globalised. E real government in the manhood be making delectation of Information Technology(IT) to hinge on their bank line processes .In found to have matched edge and stickth in the market, the business process has to be rangeed with Information technology . Organisation having soften alignment of business strategy and IT strategy has deliver the betters an growth and competitive edge in the market. Good Alignment between the IT and Business processes is an factor for driving their business growth and to have competitive service in the market. Organisations having no better alignment between business and IT have not only lose their competitive edge in the market barely also business value.There are m whatsoever reasons why alignment is not attained? Organisation daedal body part is whizz of the important factors responsible for that. Organisation social system plays an important role in achieving business-IT alignment. E truly brass impart have their own arranging structure and this structure varies from organisation to organisation .Organisation structure depends upon their business processes and how big the organisation is. Organisation structure is a coordination of altogether incisions and it impart tell us that how the business process flow. It is an hierarchy of different departments and how they are arranged and aligned ion the organisation. The other most important factor in having bad alignment is too much emphasises on IT rather than core business. This leave behind have the wrong directionality and will leads to ill of the business. Too much spending on IT rather than core business will leads to have failure of alignment which in further leads to collapse of the organisation growth and business.Governance is hotshot of the important factor need to be considered for having better business-IT alignment. Having proper formation, good conversation channels, scope will drive the business to win their goals and objectives. IT function is most important factor in driving business and to have better alignment. Effective IT function will helps the organisation to have better alignment with their business that will drive towards organisation growth. IT function should be responsive that is IT should obey Business processes but not vice-versa and this will definitely will help the organisation to have better business-IT alignment .Communication should be effectual in order to have good alignment of business and IT.IT function should be effective and this should be aligned with business goals and objectives but not vice-versa. That is IT should be in harmony or engaged or should be aligned with business for having competitive edge and good position in the market. IT strategy should be engaged with business strategy for achieving good alignment between business and IT.IT strategy tell the organisation how it is designed efficaciously for supporting the business needs for achieving business goals and objectives of the organisation. reckonBHP Billiton is a product based keep fraternity consisting of 40,990 employees as June 2009 is one of the world monstrousst diversified natural resource troupe operating in more than 25 countries. The aim of the company is to prem ier global company in providing its products and services to its clients.BHP Billiton products compromises of manganese, iron, aluminium, zero coal, copper, nickel, silver etc.BHP Billiton has an net revenue of US $50.2 billion in 2009 febrauary.BHP Billiton company is an merger of 2 companies called BHP and Billiton in 29 June 2009.BHP company headquarters based in London is an natural resources company has founded long purpose ago in 1860s has become one of the global leader in metal and dig sector and is strong in copper portfolio which helped the company growth much further. Its a main producer of aluminium and alumina, coal, nickel, silver etc.It has employees of 30,000 people all around the world and perform major operations in Asian Countries.Billiton founded in 29 September 1860s main business was tin and lead smelting and later in 1940 it extended its operations to bauxite mining. The company has an rapid growth in 1970s with Royal Dutch gathering of companies. The co mpany operates in different companies and having many portfolios which increased its growth and revenue in the market.Even though the two companies merge under the Dual listed Companies merger, they continue to acts as separate entities thus exploiting the market revenue. Headquarters of BHP Billiton Limited is located in Melbourne Australia.BHP Billiton limited has same group directors for raceway both the organisations as unity efficiently and effectively. In 2001, BHP Billiton is listed on AXS and LSE and in 2002 it invested in energy source using technology and in 2009,it emerges as the one of the global company in providing its best products in the world. From 2001 to 2009 it has many developments and pickles that make company precise competitive and powerful globally and this happens by through perfect business-IT alignment.BHP Billiton corporate objective is to create long term value through discovery , development and conversion of natural resources and also in providing origination customer and market-based solutions.BHP Billiton Limited has developed rapidly by making hire of information technology. The company is vast and diversified company and it has many complex projects to the great unwashed with and the manpower associated with it is very high. Information Technology has been deployed for their resources and they physical exertion it vey efficiently which generates them not only revenue but also competitive edge in the market.Organisational anatomical structureOrganisational Structure is very important for driving the business in estimable directionality and to achieve organisation goals and objectives. Organisational Structure tells how the departments are arranged and how lasts are do and how to deal with any task to achieve an particular goal. Organisational Structure is explains how authority are distributed to make an effective business decisions. Organisation Structures not only differs from one company to another but also it di ffers in type of industry as well. Organisation Structure is developed based on type of industry, their goals and objectives. Basically, organisational structure is divided into three types. They are Functional, Divisional and Matrix organisational structure. Functional organisational structure is an hierarchical structure of all departments placing one and other. The communication is not much effective and decision made by only Chief exe comeive of the company. This type of structure applicable to smaller companies, where as divisional structure refers to each department has head and these head of the department will have their own decision without consulting all. The decision were made individually without consulting all departments, where as matrix or hybridizing structure is an combination of both serviceable and divisional organisational structure where information flow is uniform across the organisation and decision made is collective ,this is including all the people from different functional background and this type of structure is mostly seen in grownr multinational companies and there will be effective communication exits which makes them to have better decision-making.The organisational structure of BHP Billiton Company is very effective to drive their business and to get greater revenue from the market. As the company entered into an Dual list Company (DLC) ,both the BHP and Billiton companies has certain contractual agreements that put the shareholders of both companies in an position such that they represents as single company(they operate as one), even though they exits one at a time and is bound to all assets, liabilities ,profits as one.BHP Billiton Limited is an public traded company where it bring home the bacons all its shareholders an Annual General Meeting(AGM) to attend. The Executive body of BHP Billiton Limited Company has Board of Directors which are selected by Annual General Meeting (AGM). The executive body comprises of 13 d irectors, 12 non-executive directors and one executive and if this non-executive directors will serve the company for more than 9 years then the same director must once again stand for elections at the Annual General Meeting (AGM).It followed by Group Management delegation and senior focusing group .All these groups will collectively make an decision which helps to increase companies productivity in the market.Business-IT AlignmentMost of the organisation in the world is leveraging the Information Technology to drive their business and to achieve organisational goals and objectives. The competition has been very high in the market and almost all companies depend upon Information Technology to drive their business effectively and efficiently. But not every(prenominal) company has been be benefited from this information technology. Many companies has failed initially in making utilize of IT for driving their business. In order to drive the business and to achieve the goals and obj ectives of the organisation, IT has to be aligned properly to business strategy. Many companies spend much of the money on Information technology rather than their core business which leads to failure of the organisation. That is too much emphasis on the Information Technology rather than core capabilities of the organisation will leads to not only loosing competitive edge in the market but also failure of the entire business. Business-IT alignment should consists of involving people from different functional backgrounds such as from IT, Management etc to participate in the decision making which will elevate the organisation to new dimensions which in turn will entrust higher Rate on Investments (ROI).Almost all the companies in the world are using the IT as a function in driving their business effectively.Current Challenges of BHP BillitonThe Current Challenge of BHP Billiton are mainly petroleum projects and mineral projects. The petroleum projects Macedon Australia has commenced and progress is 3% complete and production capacity is 200 million three-d feet gas per day. The other petroleum project is Angostura gas Phase 2 is on schedule and budget and is 74% complete with an share of US $180 Millions. The other petroleum projects are brait strait kipper and brait strait Turrum k which is scheduled and budget under review and North west ledge CWLG life extension in Australia with 16.67% gas has completed 84% etcThe other current mineral projects are Worsley Efficiency and Growth (Alumina as 86%) in Australia is on schedule and budget .The Construction for this project is 38% complete and overall project is 53% complete. The other mineral projects are Iron ore in Western Australia with iron ore as 85% has engineered 98%, construction is 77% complete and the overall project is 79% complete. The other projects are Douglas -Middleburg which is 100% energy coal and MAC20 project which is 100% energy coal.Future ChallengesThere were many future challenges for BH P Billiton Limited company. Their main future challenges are to spread their products to each and every corner of the world through constantly researching their growth options. And their main primary objective is to provide larger amounts of their products to resources-hungry world. Through this they has an vision in sustaining the world economic development which helps them in bringing more revenue and growth to their organisation. For example the company has one of the challenges in 2011 to commence the production $625 million Daunia open cut cooking coal mine through BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA coal) where the company has an alliance with Mistisbushi and is one of the Australias largest coal mine exporter and world largest supplier to seaborne coking coal.IT functionsIT function is the important factor for any organisation for driving the business to competitive advantage in the market. IT function if aligned properly to business strategy will drive the company through innovation and helps to get more Return on Investments (ROI).If IT services are properly leverage to business functions then the business of the organisation will grow rapidly thereby eliminating higher cost ,slow turn etc .IT function should be properly designed such that the life circle period has to be reduced by eliminating waste of time, money spend on that extra steps etc. IT function is the main factor which drives the business of the organisation to achieve its goals and objectives.Factors driving the IT function of BHP BillitonThe factors which were apply for driving the IT function of BHP Billiton are cost efficiency ,business-IT relationship, speed responsive time.Cost efficiency BHP Billiton is very large and global organisation providing natural resources to the world economy. There are many large and complex projects involved in the organisation which they took the help of Information Technology to reduce their cost. By making of IT, they croup reduce the much labo ur cost, cost associated with resources, tracking etc.Business-IT relationship BHP Billiton has taken the help of information technology to drive their business much faster and efficiently. Information Technology is apply differently by different companies according to their business needs. IT depose acts as ingrained service provides just to drive some business needs and also IT can be apply to redesign processes and the information flow across the organisation.BHP Billiton has used Information in both ways for developing their business throughout the world.Responsive Times BHP Billiton is very large and global organisation and it operates many complex and large projects. The company needs effective information technology where it can provide the best responsiveness thereby reducing the period of life cycle and providing better products to the world.Managing IT and IT Strategy in BHP BillitonThe company uses Escondido as an IT function for achieving the strategical business di rection. The Escondido is an strategic information systems and information technology that underpins the business strategy of BHP Billiton. This is used for generating massive amount of info where they can process the data much quickly for effective decision making. This IT function will allow them for data mining and this will helps the organisation to have accurate, timely and secured data which can be effective used for better decision making.BHP Billiton will also make use of E-business strategy for transforming work into business. E-business works in three channels such as technology, transitions and transformation of data so that it can be used effectively for data processing which results in good decision making.The technologies that the company uses technology for reducing costs and to improve productivity are wireless networking, video conferencing, webcams, and character over internet protocol etc for effective communication which in turn increases responsive time for b etter business.BHP Billiton IT has been formed in 1989 and has office in Melbourne and all around the Australia. The company provides integrated IT solutions which will deliver better business results.BHP Billiton in association with Computer Sciences Corporations (CSC) has gained better IT services.CSC is an provider of an IT solution in heterogeneous sector and it has been to an agreement that it leverage the best IT solutions to BHP Billiton for increasing its productivity in the market.BHP Billiton has an employees of more than 1700 in IT sector and has the product and services. They IncludePortfolio framework solution ,using this they can provide product and business solutionsEnterprise Resource Planning where they can provide good and practical solutions in consulting areas such as business processes innovation, strategic information system which can be used for better decision making, technology infrastructure planning where they can used as an IT strategy in order to have b etter business and IT alignment which drive the business towards the desired results and systems evaluation which can be used for evaluating the resources required for projects work etc noesis management is one part of the information technology where the organisation can effectively used the fellowship for innovation and better business driven results. The knowledge management consists of knowledge consulting , data ware housing and mining where they can store large amounts of data relating to different projects at one place and miming the wonderful amounts of data for better decision making, data document management where they can have better document portfolio for sharing among the different functional backgrounds for better decision making and also web services like intranet, online enquiry etcThey also provide the supply chain management solutions as they have large get along of suppliers providing materials, transportation, resources required for mingled projects. The vari ous functions and plug-in associated with Supply chain management is tracking systems where they can track their materials or resources and check whether they met the schedule time. And this how they use the IT for driving their business. They can the best transport systems where they rely on that for estimating resources allocation, scheduled time and money. This is very good and analytical tool for processor their time, value and money in driving their business towards the better outcomeThey provide integrated and sophisticated SAP and enterprise wide solutions for project management.BHP Billiton has very large and complex projects to be deal with and the amount spend fro that also will be high. If the processing time or if they are managed improperly , then it will leads to loss of millions of dollars which will have an bad impact on industry in the market and in the world.SAP provides the better integrated systems with project management where the projects goes on without any ri sks. Project management is very important when dealing with complex projects like Energy coal, petroleum products etc where management of resources like skilled people, scheduling, task management etc is of high priority.With SAP, they also provide system analysis where they can have an analysis of data in the systems for determining the project plan, design and implementation. It can also be used for data conversion and application support also.One of the most important parts of aligning IT to business is to have better infrastructure management both technically and personally for driving the business.BHP Billiton has enterprise infrastructure management solutions for operating internal business process which will kick upstairss their business towards the goals and objectives of the organisation.Communication plays an important role for any organisation to prosper and grow in the market.BHP Billiton is very large company and if communication fails ,then the company will have an lo ss of millions of dollars. The company has enterprise communication and network solutions throughout the organisation that will facilitate their communication very high in order to process their business process high in turn bring them greater go past on investments.BHP Billiton has sophisticated business solution which helps them to manage their projects effectively and efficiently and to have an competitive edge in the market. The business solutions they provide are inventory management which is used to record each inventory items they purchase from suppliers ,order systems to enter their point of sales and purchases, returns for example such as MYOB or quick books integrated with Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, active operation information like call centre to give the upright information regards project status, resources information, availability and bulk materials management which can be used to store the information relating to that materials, their safety and procedure to ensure not to have explosion.Business Strategy and AlignmentBHP Billiton company has many products such as petroleum, copper, nickel etc and each category has an its own business strategy. Bill Billiton is very large natural resource organisation and has too many large and complex projects. Business strategy is one of the important factor that every organisation will work for achieving competitive edge in the market and also to achieve organisation goals and objectives. Business strategy is framed on core business components and this business strategy has to be aligned with information technology to drive the business towards the desired results. Business strategy is nothing about the direction of the organisation over the long term and it tell how the organisation should go in order to have an competitive advantage in the market. Business strategy tells the organisation what resources it should have such as skilled people, software, hardware, competencies, technical competencie s, skills, assets etc . Strategy exists at all levels of the organisation and many strategies will be depending upon the level such as usable strategy, business unit strategy, corporate strategy etc. Based on business strategy the companies has to properly designed IT strategy in order to align to its business strategy for driving the business towards the competitive edge in the market.BHP Billiton Limited Company has very highly and sophisticated IT management described supra to be aligned with its business strategy for having better alignment which leads to achieving goals and objectives of the organisation. The company has many strategies and the strategy differs from one resource to another, but the overall strategy is grow strategy.Our strategy is to own life-long, low cost, export-oriented, expandable assets.Since the company is very large company, it makes much emphasis on whether it should put on millions of money on project. For that, BHP Billiton makes an fiscal strategy how it should go and how to eradicate risks involved. The strategy is described below as followsGenerate IdeasAnalyse and StructureON Time And On BudjetLOW costOWN IT WELLBHP Billiton company has research and development team where ideas are generated, researched their capabilities, explore the idea with samples and also test their efficiencies. later testing efficiencies, they look at financial opportunities and tax issue concerning the development and funding of ideas. The most important thing they look at is safety. Safety is the most important concern as it is an natural resource company and it look at acquisitions and environmental factors whether they are any side effects that could affect the society and the company as well. After generating the ideas they analyse and structure the ideas. In this phase, they analyse how much capital should it worth is analysed through Capital Project Committee review and they analyse cost savings by looking at shared resources or the projec t should go for restructuring court. They integrate the business strategy and plan with IT resources and analyse the risks associated with that project. The project is weekly assessed by senior financial management committee and forecasting will do according to it. They come with the risk assessments of the project. Next phase is on time and on budget where it look all all project management activities and quantifies not only cost and time but also financial impact on project. In this phase, the project is constantly reviewed by Capitals project review committee also assess any risks associate with that. Next phase is low anomic where the committee forecast price associated with project. In this process it set out benchmarking of other natural resources companies and checks it with outcome of the project assessment. And it also assesses the general costs and administration costs. The final stage is own it well where it research market value of business units and assets and also as sess cash flows and check whether it is compatible with the project or not. And at last it is checked by the Portfolio management team and has meetings with the bank investors for funding.IT Governance Governance is a combination of polices, management practices, procedures, customs, processes, laws, etc that an organisation should be managed and controlled. It is very important part of the organisation as it describes all important relationships among shareholders, directors etc about right and power. IT Governance is very part in driving the business towards the competitive edge in the market. IT brass section should change the Information technology to be perfectly aligned with the business strategy to drive the results in the desired results. IT brass is all about information technology systems, risk management and their performance. The main goal of IT governance is to ensure the business value without any failure. IT governance has much more to do with organisation structure . Effective IT governance will helps to eliminate the risk associate in the project and in turn returns greater return on investments and good productivity.BHP Billiton has highest level of governance and it helpful for the organisation to have great culture that facilitate good values ,rewards, ethical standards etc.BHP Billiton believed high governance can be attained only when there is strong link between governance and shareholders value. The company has very good and high governance that will help their shareholders to have freedom and updated on the projects, company returns on investments, profits and dividends. Governance will set the requirements that the company should have in pursuing very high and reliable governance that can drive the business toward the desired results. The constitution of BHP Billiton Limited has variation of rights, transfer of securities, rules and regulations for all levels of management that will enable the company to great height to drive the bus iness.SCOPE OF ITInformation technology or Information systems is used to store information, process information, transfer or sub information for better decision making. It is also useful for the organisation to drive their business function based on results provided by the information technology. Without IT , no organisation in the world can survive their business bearing highly competition in the market.BHP Billiton has its own IT department for leveraging their business in the right direction.BHP Billiton is very large natural resources company and is spread across many different countries. Without information technology and its importance in the company, the industry cannot survive overdue to its large business processes in different sectors of the company. Security is one important thing that need to be taken care when it comes to large companies.BHP Billiton due to its respective(a) business segments and its diversity, there is large amount of enormous data will be present. All this data has to be protected by making use of the information technology or information systems. Knowledge is very important for any company to progress in the market. Without effective knowledge management, no company can survive in the market and cannot achieve competitive edge as well. Data has to be processes and then converted into information and then again has to be validated so that it can be used as knowledge and this knowledge is very important factor for decision making which in turn drive the business goals and objectives. Without Information technology or information systems this cannot be possible.BHP Billiton has strong information systems for storing huge amount of data in data warehouse which can be use effectively for processing for decision making. Document a management system which helps to maintain documents in reliable format and can be shared by all the departments for decision making. Enterprise Resource planning systems such as SAP and SAAS can be used for processing these huge amounts of data so that they can extract the target amount of data which can be used for decision making. Security is one important factor and for this the information technology can provide the security access to its employees only at a certain level and it depends upon their level. They make use of IT for supply chain management where they can effectively develop the relationships between supplier and their clients and costumers etc.BHP Billiton company has huge complex projects and in order to maintain and mastermind the resources , people, technology etc, information technology and information systems is very necessary. It is impossible for them to operate without information technology or information systems. For estimating the resources required and for calculating return on investments, for scheduling etc information technology is very important. For production roll out and for implementation and to check the progress of project and in every life c ycle of the project ,information technology and information systems is very necessary .Having effective alignment between Information technology and business function will helps the organisation to achieve its goals and objectives. Information technology enabled the business of BHP Billiton and there is much increase in its revenue and ROI(return on investments) as well. The scope of Information Technology in BHP Billiton is very high which drive their business effectively and efficiently.Business Value Business value is one of the important factors that the company has to be assessing its value on various terms and conditions. Business value describes how the organisation can sustain over the long term on various factors. It just tells how healthy is the organisation running at the moment and its growth in the long-term.BHP Billiton Limited has high business value because of its good planning for sustainability. Business value not include actual assets but also intangible assets a nd its effect on the company.BHP Billiton is ensured to have sustainability development where health, safety ,environmental and communities responsibilities are integral part of the business. The business will continue to enhance in the future due to its safety precautions procedures and standards at all levels of the organisation. Sustainability is one important factor that determines the healthy run of the organisation in the future.BHP Billiton is an natural resources company and the risks associated with this is also very high. Environmental risks need to be eradicated like pollution and it should not affect the people health. Employees working in the organisation need to be taken and their security is most important concern and this will facilitate long run for the employees in the organisation. Developing the people and providing the resources to meet our standards will helps the company to progress in the future.BHP Billiton protects the rights of the people,employees working in the company thus providing them security and freedom so that they get motivation and encouragement thereby minimising the turnoff of employees.BHP Billiton has sustainable framework for successfully running their business and to have well-being in the future. The company has sustainable systems to implement sustainable development policies in accordance with the governance processes. The policy applies to each and every me